SSC
Sharon Lowen, a well-known Odissi dancer, belongs to which country?
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Answer: Option C — United States of America
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Sharon Lowen is an American-born dancer who has lived in India since the 1970s and is known as an accomplished performer of Odissi, as well as of Manipuri and Chhau. She is one of several dancers of foreign origin who have made important contributions to Indian classical dance.
Sharon Lowen first came to India in 1973 on a Fulbright scholarship to study Manipuri dance. She later studied Odissi under Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra and Mayurbhanj Chhau under Guru Krishna Chandra Naik, and she made Delhi her home. She has performed widely in India and abroad and is known for her deep understanding of the classical traditions. She has also worked as a writer and commentator on dance and culture, and she has played an important role in introducing Indian classical dance to audiences outside India.
Several dancers of foreign origin have become famous in Indian classical dance. Ileana Citaristi, born in Italy, is an Odissi and Chhau dancer based in Bhubaneswar, and in 2006 she became the first dancer of foreign origin to receive the Padma Shri. Milena Salvini, also born in Italy, is known for her work with Kathakali and received the Padma Shri in 2019. Louise Lightfoot, from Australia, is remembered as the "Australian mother of Kathakali" for her role in introducing Kathakali to audiences abroad. Ragini Devi (Esther Sherman), an American, was one of the earliest foreign performers of Indian dance in the early 20th century, and she was the mother of the dancer Indrani Rahman.
Why not the other options?
- ✗United Kingdom is not Sharon Lowen's country of origin.
- ✗Italy is the country of origin of Ileana Citaristi and Milena Salvini.
- ✗Australia is the country of origin of Louise Lightfoot.
💡 Exam tip
Questions on foreign-born exponents of Indian dance are common. Remember Sharon Lowen (USA, Odissi), Ileana Citaristi (Italy, Odissi), Milena Salvini (Italy, Kathakali) and Louise Lightfoot (Australia, Kathakali).💬 Discussions on this question
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Art & Culture Personalities — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Art & Culture Personalities, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the people behind India's art and culture: classical and folk dancers, vocalists and instrumentalists, painters, sculptors, theatre and film personalities, and the gurus who founded or revived art forms. Questions also cover the art form each person is known for and the honours they have received. Exams typically name a person and ask for their art form, or name an art form and ask who popularised it. Recent Padma award winners from the arts appear often, so link each name to the field and state the award was given for. Since award lists change every year, always revise from the latest official list rather than relying on older notes. Practise the art and culture personalities questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.