Defence
In 1942, the motion for a secret sitting of the Central Legislative Assembly to discuss the war situation was moved by:
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Answer: Option A — M. S. Aney
Detailed Solution
- Aney. In 1942, the motion for a secret sitting (secret session) of the Central Legislative Assembly to discuss the war situation was moved by Madhav Shrihari Aney (M. S. Aney).
Background:
- During the Second World War, the situation in South-East Asia became very serious in early 1942, as Japan captured Malaya, Singapore and Burma and threatened India.
- Members of the Central Legislative Assembly wanted to discuss the defence of India and the war situation in detail.
- Since such discussions involved sensitive military information, a secret sitting (in which the public and press would not be present) was proposed.
About M. S. Aney:
- He was born on 29 August 1880 at Wani, in the Yavatmal district of Maharashtra (Vidarbha).
- He was a lawyer, scholar and nationalist leader, often called "Bapuji Aney" or "Lokanayak".
- He was a close associate of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and took part in the Home Rule movement.
- He was a leader of the Congress, and later of the Congress Nationalist Party.
- He was a member of the Central Legislative Assembly.
- He was a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council (1941-1943), in charge of Indians Overseas; he resigned in 1943 in protest against the government's refusal to release Gandhi, who was fasting in detention.
- He was the Indian representative (High Commissioner) in Ceylon (1943-1947).
After Independence:
- He was a member of the Constituent Assembly.
- He served as the Governor of Bihar (1948-1952).
- He was a member of the Lok Sabha.
- He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1968.
- He wrote a biography of Tilak in Sanskrit, "Shri Tilakayashornava".
- He died in 1968.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Bhulabhai Desai led the Congress in the Assembly in the 1930s and 1940s; Jinnah led the Muslim League; Satyamurti was a Congress leader of Madras.
Quick tip
Remember: secret sitting of the Central Legislative Assembly (1942) moved by M. S. Aney ("Lokanayak"; associate of Tilak; resigned from the Viceroy's Council in 1943; Governor of Bihar).
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Famous Personalities & Founders — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Famous Personalities & Founders, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous personalities from India and the world: leaders, reformers, scientists, entrepreneurs and their nicknames, along with the founders of organisations, companies, institutions, religions and movements. Questions often use popular titles such as 'Iron Man of India' (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel) or 'Nightingale of India' (Sarojini Naidu), or ask who founded an organisation, such as the Ramakrishna Mission (Swami Vivekananda). Grouping people by field and by title makes revision faster and helps you spot wrong options. Practise the famous personalities questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.