Question 25 of 66 · Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence
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The Third Round Table Conference, which was not attended by the Congress, was held in London in:

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Answer: Option B — 1932

Detailed Solution

The Third Round Table Conference was held in London from 17 November to 24 December 1932.

About the Third Round Table Conference:

  • It was attended by only 46 delegates, as most of the important Indian political leaders were absent.
  • The Congress did not attend, as it had resumed the Civil Disobedience Movement, and its leaders were in jail.
  • The British Labour Party also did not take part.
  • It discussed the reports of the various sub-committees set up at the earlier conferences.
  • Delegates who attended included Liberals, representatives of the princely states and of various communities.

Results:

  • On the basis of the discussions at the three Round Table Conferences, the British government issued a "White Paper" (March 1933).
  • The White Paper was examined by a Joint Select Committee of the British Parliament, chaired by Lord Linlithgow.
  • Its recommendations formed the basis of the Government of India Act of 1935.

The Round Table Conferences:

  • They were organised by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms for India, in response to the demands of Indians and the report of the Simon Commission.
  • There were three conferences, held in London between 1930 and 1932.
  • Some of the main issues discussed were the federal structure, the representation of minorities, and the powers of the provinces.

Muhammad Iqbal and Rahmat Ali:

  • Rahmat Ali, a student at Cambridge, coined the name "Pakistan" in a pamphlet "Now or Never" (1933).
  • Muhammad Iqbal, as President of the Muslim League (1930), had earlier proposed a separate Muslim state in the north-west of India.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗1930 and 1931 were the years of the earlier conferences.
  • ✗1933 was the year of the White Paper.

Quick tip

Remember: Third Round Table Conference = 17 November-24 December 1932 (Congress absent; 46 delegates); White Paper (1933) led to the Government of India Act, 1935.

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Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the freedom struggle from Gandhi's return to India in 1915 to independence in 1947: the Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad movements, the Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh, the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India movements, the Round Table Conferences, the Cripps Mission, the Cabinet Mission and the partition of India. Most questions ask about the year, cause or result of a movement, or the event that ended it. For example, the Chauri Chaura incident (1922) led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Dandi March (1930) started the Civil Disobedience Movement. Learning these events on a timeline is the best way to avoid confusion. Practise the Gandhian era questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.