Question 1 of 7 · Landmark Judgments
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MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2026 (1 April Shift 1)

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).Assertion (A):The rule of law is a basic feature of the Constitution.Reason (R):It was declared so in Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Answer: Option A — Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Detailed Solution

The basic structure doctrine began with Kesavananda Bharati (1973); later cases identified specific basic features.

In Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975), the Supreme Court struck down clause 4 of Article 329A (39th Amendment) and held that rule of law and free and fair elections are part of the basic structure.

So (A) is true, and (R) gives the judicial source of that status, which is why (A) holds: option A.

Quick tip

Remember: Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) = rule of law and free and fair elections are basic features.

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Landmark Judgments — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Landmark Judgments, a key topic in the Legal Aptitude section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

Landmark Judgments is part of the Legal Aptitude & Legal Reasoning section of MAH LAW CET (32 questions in the 5-year LLB paper, 24 in the 3-year paper). Topics: Supreme Court judgments that shaped Indian constitutional and criminal law. Practise Law CET-level MCQs with step-by-step explanations.