Which organisation in India advises people on saving petrol and diesel while driving?

The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is the organisation that promotes the conservation of petroleum products, and advises people on how to save petrol and diesel.

About the PCRA:

• It was set up in 1977-78 under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, as a registered society.
• It was created after the oil crises of the 1970s, when oil prices rose sharply, to promote the efficient use of oil.
• Its aim is to reduce the consumption of petroleum products, reduce India's dependence on imported oil, and protect the environment by reducing pollution.

Its activities:

• Awareness campaigns for the public, especially drivers, students, farmers, housewives and industries.
• The "Saksham" campaign (Sanrakshan Kshamta Mahotsav): an annual nationwide campaign to promote fuel conservation and clean fuels, usually held in January-February.
• Training programmes for drivers of trucks, buses and cars on fuel-efficient driving.
• Energy audits for industries and transport companies.
• Promoting fuel-efficient equipment, such as efficient pump sets for farmers and fuel-efficient stoves.
• Promoting cleaner alternatives such as electric vehicles, CNG and ethanol-blended petrol.

PCRA's tips for saving fuel while driving:

• Drive at a steady, moderate speed (about 45-55 km per hour in cities).
• Use the correct gear and avoid sudden acceleration and braking.
• Keep the tyres properly inflated.
• Switch off the engine at traffic lights and when the vehicle is stopped for a long time.
• Service the vehicle regularly and use the clutch correctly.
• Plan trips and use public transport or carpools.

About energy in India:

• India imports about 85 per cent of its crude oil.
• The "Ethanol Blended Petrol" programme reached 20 per cent blending (E20) in 2025.

Other energy-related bodies:

• Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE): 2002; promotes energy efficiency, especially in electricity use (star labels).
• Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH): 1993; regulates oil and gas exploration.
• Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB): 2006.
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC): India's largest oil refiner and marketer.

Why not the other options?

• ✗The BEE promotes energy efficiency in electrical appliances and industries.
• ✗Good to know
• ✗The IOC is an oil company that refines and sells petroleum products.
• ✗The DGH regulates oil and gas exploration.