Question 40 of 76 · Revolutionaries & Revolutionary Movements
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The educational institution founded in Calcutta in 1817 with the support of David Hare and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, which later became Presidency College, was the:

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Answer: Option A — Hindu College

Detailed Solution

The Hindu College was founded in Calcutta on 20 January 1817, with the support of David Hare, a Scottish watchmaker and philanthropist, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and leading Indian citizens of Calcutta.

About the Hindu College:

  • It was founded to give Indian (Hindu) boys an education in English and Western subjects, such as literature, history, science and philosophy.
  • Its first committee included Raja Radhakanta Deb and other leading citizens, and the Chief Justice Sir Edward Hyde East supported it.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported its founding, but stayed in the background, because many orthodox Hindus objected to his religious views.
  • It was one of the first institutions in Asia to provide Western-style higher education.

Its teachers and students:

  • In the 1820s, it had a brilliant young teacher who encouraged his students to question tradition and think freely; his students became known as the radical "Young Bengal" group.
  • Many famous people studied there, such as Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Ramtanu Lahiri and Peary Chand Mitra.

Later history:

  • In 1855, the Hindu College was taken over by the government and renamed Presidency College, which was open to students of all communities.
  • The school section continued as the Hindu School.
  • Presidency College became Presidency University in 2010.

About David Hare:

  • He was born in Scotland in 1775, and came to Calcutta as a watchmaker.
  • He devoted his life and money to the cause of education in Bengal.
  • He helped found the Calcutta School Book Society and the Hare School.
  • He died of cholera in 1842; his grave is in the grounds of the Hare School.

Other institutions:

  • The Sanskrit College, Calcutta (1824).
  • The Fort William College (1800), set up to train British officials.
  • Good to know
  • They were other colleges of Calcutta.

Quick tip

Remember: Hindu College, Calcutta (20 January 1817) = David Hare, with the support of Ram Mohan Roy and Radhakanta Deb; became Presidency College in 1855.

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Revolutionaries & Revolutionary Movements — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Revolutionaries & Revolutionary Movements, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the revolutionary side of the freedom struggle in India and abroad: groups such as the Anushilan Samiti, the Ghadar Party and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Khudiram Bose and Surya Sen, and Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Questions often ask about an incident and the people involved, such as the Kakori train action (1925), the Lahore Conspiracy Case, the Chittagong armoury raid (1930) and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly (1929). Also learn the founders and headquarters of revolutionary groups formed abroad, such as the Ghadar Party in San Francisco. Practise the revolutionaries questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.