Defence
The ruins of Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, were surveyed and documented in 1800 by:
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Answer: Option B — Colonel Colin Mackenzie
Detailed Solution
The ruins of Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, were surveyed and documented in 1800 by:
- Alexander Cunningham
- Colonel Colin Mackenzie
- John Marshall
- James Prinsep
Quick tip
Remember: Hampi ruins surveyed in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie (first Surveyor General of India, 1815; "Mackenzie Collection"); Vijayanagara = founded 1336 (Harihara and Bukka); Battle of Talikota = 1565; Hampi = UNESCO site 1986.
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Ask a doubtMore Vijayanagara & Bahmani Kingdoms Questions
View all ›- Q1.The Vijayanagara kingdom was established by Harihara and Bukka in:
- Q2.Which Vijayanagara ruler married his daughter to the Bahmani Sultan Firuz Shah?
- Q3.In 1520, the Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadeva Raya defeated the Sultan of Bijapur in the Battle of:
- Q4.Fernão Nuniz, who wrote about the Vijayanagara Empire and its nayaka system, was a:
- Q5.After the Battle of Talikota, which place became the last capital of the Vijayanagara kings?
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Vijayanagara & Bahmani Kingdoms — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Vijayanagara & Bahmani Kingdoms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Vijayanagara Empire, founded by Harihara and Bukka in 1336, and the Bahmani Sultanate, founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah in 1347, along with the Deccan sultanates that followed. It includes their rulers, administration, architecture and the accounts of foreign travellers. The most tested ruler is Krishnadevaraya of the Tuluva dynasty, a patron of Telugu literature and author of Amuktamalyada. Other common questions cover the Battle of Talikota (1565), the Vijayanagara capital Hampi, and the foreign travellers who visited, such as Nicolo Conti, Abdur Razzaq and Domingo Paes. Practise the Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.