SSC
The national fruit of Bangladesh is the:
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Answer: Option B — Jackfruit
Detailed Solution
The jackfruit (called "kanthal" in Bengali) is the national fruit of Bangladesh.
About the jackfruit:
- Its scientific name is "Artocarpus heterophyllus", and it belongs to the mulberry and fig family (Moraceae).
- It is believed to have originated in the Western Ghats of India.
- It is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world; a single fruit can weigh up to about 40-50 kg.
- It is rich in carbohydrates, fibre, vitamins and minerals.
- Its unripe fruit is cooked as a vegetable, and is sometimes called "vegetable meat" because of its texture.
- Its seeds are also eaten, and its wood is used for furniture and musical instruments.
Jackfruit in India:
- Kerala declared the jackfruit its official state fruit in 2018.
- It is also the state fruit of Tamil Nadu.
- India is the largest producer of jackfruit in the world.
National symbols of Bangladesh:
- National flower: White water lily (Shapla).
- National animal: Royal Bengal tiger.
- National bird: Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel).
- National tree: Mango tree.
- National anthem: "Amar Shonar Bangla", written by Rabindranath Tagore.
- National poet: Kazi Nazrul Islam.
- Currency: Taka.
- Capital: Dhaka.
National fruits of other countries:
- India: Mango.
- Pakistan: Mango.
- Philippines: Mango.
- Japan: Japanese persimmon.
Bangladesh and India:
- Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthems of both India ("Jana Gana Mana") and Bangladesh ("Amar Shonar Bangla").
- Bangladesh became independent on 16 December 1971 ("Victory Day"), after the Liberation War, in which India supported it.
- India and Bangladesh share a border of about 4,096 km, the longest border India shares with any country.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Mango is the national fruit of India and Pakistan, and the mango tree is the national tree of Bangladesh.
- ✗Banana is not the national fruit of Bangladesh.
- ✗Litchi is grown in Bangladesh but is not its national fruit.
Quick tip
Remember: Bangladesh national fruit = Jackfruit (kanthal); national flower = water lily (Shapla); national tree = mango tree; India national fruit = mango; Kerala state fruit = jackfruit (2018).
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World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers world GK: countries with their capitals, currencies and parliaments, national symbols, famous landmarks, the longest, largest and highest features of the world, and international boundary lines such as the Radcliffe, McMahon and Durand Lines. The most common questions match a country with its capital or currency, or a parliament with its name (such as the Knesset of Israel or the Diet of Japan). Revise countries continent by continent, giving extra attention to India's neighbours. Questions on boundary lines usually ask which two countries a line separates. Practise the world GK questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.