Question 29 of 236 · Books & Authors
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'Autobiography of a Yogi' is the autobiography of:

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Answer: Option C — Paramahansa Yogananda

Detailed Solution

"Autobiography of a Yogi" is the life story of Paramahansa Yogananda, an Indian yogi and spiritual teacher. It was first published in 1946 in the USA and has since become one of the best-known spiritual books in the world.

About the book:

  • It describes Yogananda's childhood in Gorakhpur and Calcutta, his search for a spiritual teacher, and his training under his guru, Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri.
  • It tells of his meetings with saints such as Mahavatar Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, Anandamayi Ma and Rabindranath Tagore, and of his meeting with Mahatma Gandhi, whom he initiated into Kriya Yoga.
  • It introduces Kriya Yoga, a technique of meditation and breath control.
  • It was named one of the "100 Most Important Spiritual Books of the 20th Century".
  • Apple co-founder Steve Jobs reportedly reread it every year, and copies were given to guests at his memorial service.

About Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952):

  • He was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He went to the USA in 1920 to speak at a religious conference in Boston and spent most of his remaining life there.
  • He founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (1920) in the USA and the Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (1917).
  • In 2017, India Post issued a stamp in his honour.

Other Indian spiritual teachers and their works:

  • Swami Vivekananda: lectures on "Raja Yoga", "Karma Yoga", "Jnana Yoga" and "Bhakti Yoga"; spoke at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago (1893).
  • Sri Aurobindo: "The Life Divine", "Savitri" and "Essays on the Gita".
  • Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: founder of Transcendental Meditation, associated with the Beatles.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Swami Vivekananda is known for his Chicago speech and his books on yoga.
  • ✗Sri Aurobindo wrote "The Life Divine".
  • ✗Maharishi Mahesh Yogi founded Transcendental Meditation.

Quick tip

Remember: "Autobiography of a Yogi" = Paramahansa Yogananda (1946), guru Sri Yukteswar, Kriya Yoga, Self-Realization Fellowship (1920); "The Life Divine" = Sri Aurobindo.

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.