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The young Ghadar revolutionary who was hanged by the British at Lahore in November 1915, at the age of 19, for his role in the Ghadar conspiracy was:
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Answer: Option D — Kartar Singh Sarabha
Detailed Solution
Kartar Singh Sarabha, a young Ghadar revolutionary, was hanged by the British in the Lahore Central Jail on 16 November 1915, at the age of 19, for his role in the Ghadar conspiracy.
About Kartar Singh Sarabha:
- He was born on 24 May 1896 at Sarabha village, in the Ludhiana district of Punjab.
- He went to the United States in 1912 to study chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley.
- He experienced racial discrimination there, and joined the Ghadar movement.
- He worked on the Ghadar newspaper, and helped to print and distribute it.
His role in the Ghadar conspiracy:
- When the First World War broke out, he returned to India in 1914 to organise an armed revolt against British rule.
- He travelled widely in Punjab, contacting soldiers in army cantonments, and trying to persuade them to rebel.
- He worked with Rash Behari Bose, Vishnu Ganesh Pingle and others.
- The revolt was planned for 21 February 1915, but the plan was leaked to the British by an informer, Kirpal Singh.
- The British arrested many revolutionaries, and disarmed the Indian regiments.
His trial and execution:
- Kartar Singh was arrested and tried in the First Lahore Conspiracy Case.
- He refused to defend himself and proudly admitted his role in the conspiracy.
- He was sentenced to death and hanged along with six other revolutionaries, including Vishnu Ganesh Pingle.
His legacy:
- Bhagat Singh regarded Kartar Singh Sarabha as his hero and inspiration; he always carried a photograph of him.
- He is remembered as one of the youngest martyrs of the freedom struggle.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Udham Singh and Madan Lal Dhingra were hanged in London; Bhagat Singh was hanged in 1931.
Quick tip
Remember: Kartar Singh Sarabha = Ghadar revolutionary hanged at Lahore on 16 November 1915 (aged 19; First Lahore Conspiracy Case); Bhagat Singh's hero.
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Revolutionaries & Revolutionary Movements — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Revolutionaries & Revolutionary Movements, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the revolutionary side of the freedom struggle in India and abroad: groups such as the Anushilan Samiti, the Ghadar Party and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Khudiram Bose and Surya Sen, and Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Questions often ask about an incident and the people involved, such as the Kakori train action (1925), the Lahore Conspiracy Case, the Chittagong armoury raid (1930) and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly (1929). Also learn the founders and headquarters of revolutionary groups formed abroad, such as the Ghadar Party in San Francisco. Practise the revolutionaries questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.