Railway
The Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) stadium is located in which country?
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Answer: Option B — Indonesia
Detailed Solution
The Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (GBK) is a multi-purpose stadium in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. It is the centrepiece of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex.
Key facts about the stadium:
It was built for the 4th Asian Games, held in Jakarta in 1962. The construction was supported by the Soviet Union.
It is named after "Bung Karno", the popular name of Sukarno, the first President of Indonesia, who led the country's independence struggle. ("Bung" means brother or comrade.)
It is known for its huge ring-shaped roof, called the "temu gelang".
After a major renovation, it was used for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2018 Asian Games, jointly hosted by Jakarta and Palembang.
It has a capacity of about 77,000 and is mainly used for football; it is the home ground of the Indonesian national football team.
India's link with the stadium:
- At the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta, India won the football gold, beating South Korea 2-1 in the final, a high point of India's golden era of football.
- At the 2018 Asian Games, India won 70 medals, including 16 golds, then its best Asian Games performance.
Famous stadiums of Asia:
- Rungrado May Day Stadium, Pyongyang (North Korea).
- Bukit Jalil National Stadium, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia).
- Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok (Thailand).
- Philippine Arena, Bulacan (Philippines), one of the largest indoor arenas.
- Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad (India), the world's largest cricket stadium.
- Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata (India), the largest football stadium in India.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Malaysia's national stadium is the Bukit Jalil Stadium in Kuala Lumpur.
- ✗Thailand's national stadium is the Rajamangala Stadium in Bangkok.
- ✗The Philippines' main stadiums are in Manila and Bulacan, not GBK.
Quick tip
Remember: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium = Jakarta, Indonesia, built for the 1962 Asian Games, named after Sukarno ("Bung Karno"); hosted the 2018 Asian Games ceremonies.
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Sports — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Sports, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers sports GK: major tournaments and their venues, trophies and cups associated with each sport, sports terms, the number of players in a team, sports awards in India, Olympic and Asian Games facts, and famous sportspersons and their achievements. Common questions ask which sport a trophy belongs to (such as the Durand Cup for football or the Ranji Trophy for cricket), which term is used in which sport, and where a tournament was held. Records and results change after every season, so pair static facts such as team sizes and terms with recent results from current affairs. Practise the sports questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.