SSC
The conditions of the President's office, such as not being a member of any legislature and not holding any other office of profit, are laid down in:
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Answer: Option B — Article 59
Detailed Solution
Article 59 lays down the conditions of the President's office.
Conditions under Article 59:
- The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State.
- If a member of Parliament or of a state legislature is elected President, he or she is deemed to have vacated the seat in that House from the date on which he or she enters upon the office of President.
- The President shall not hold any other office of profit.
- The President is entitled, without payment of rent, to the use of his or her official residence (Rashtrapati Bhavan).
- The President is entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by Parliament by law.
- The emoluments and allowances of the President cannot be reduced during his or her term of office.
Salary of the President:
- The salary of the President is now 5 lakh rupees per month, fixed by Parliament in 2018.
- It is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and does not need to be voted by Parliament.
Rashtrapati Bhavan:
- It was designed by Edwin Lutyens as the Viceroy's House, and completed in 1929.
- It became the official residence of the President after India became a republic.
Related provisions:
- Article 57: A person who holds, or has held, the office of President is eligible for re-election.
- Article 60: The oath or affirmation of the President is administered by the Chief Justice of India, or in his absence by the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
- Article 62: An election to fill a vacancy in the office of President shall be held within six months of the vacancy.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Article 57 deals with re-election; Article 60 with the oath; Article 62 with the time of election to fill a vacancy.
Quick tip
Remember: Article 59 = conditions of the President's office (not a member of any legislature, no office of profit, official residence, emoluments not reduced).
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Union Executive: President, VP & PM — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Union Executive: President, VP & PM, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Union Executive: the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General. It includes their election or appointment, qualifications, powers, removal, and the relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers. Common questions cover the electoral college that elects the President, impeachment under Article 61, the President's ordinance-making power (Article 123) and pardoning power (Article 72), and the fact that the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Lists of past Presidents and Prime Ministers are also tested. Practise the Union Executive questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.