Question 133 of 169 · World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies
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The Parliament of Norway is called the:

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Answer: Option A — Storting

Detailed Solution

The Parliament of Norway is called the Storting, which means "great assembly" in Norwegian.

Structure:

  • The Storting has 169 members.
  • Members are elected every four years from 19 multi-member constituencies.
  • The Storting cannot be dissolved before the end of its term, which is unusual among parliamentary democracies.

History:

  • The Storting was established in 1814, when Norway adopted its Constitution at Eidsvoll on 17 May 1814.
  • 17 May is celebrated as Constitution Day, Norway's national day.
  • The Norwegian Constitution is one of the oldest written constitutions still in force in the world.
  • Norway was in a union with Sweden until 1905, when it became fully independent.

Former division:

  • For a long time, the Storting divided itself into two divisions, the Lagting and the Odelsting, for considering certain bills.
  • This system was abolished in 2009, and the Storting now functions as a fully unicameral body.

Seat:

The Storting meets in the Storting building in Oslo, completed in 1866.

Powers:

  • Making laws and deciding the state budget.
  • Supervising the government.
  • Ratifying treaties.

Political system:

  • Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.
  • The King is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Nobel Peace Prize:

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, whose members are appointed by the Storting, awards the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo.

Other facts about Norway:

  • Capital: Oslo.
  • Currency: Norwegian krone.
  • Norway is not a member of the European Union, but it is part of the European Economic Area and NATO.

Parliaments of other countries:

  • Iceland: Althing, one of the oldest parliaments in the world, founded in 930.
  • Sweden: Riksdag.
  • Germany: Bundesrat (upper house) and Bundestag (lower house).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Althing, Riksdag and Bundesrat are the parliaments or chambers of Iceland, Sweden and Germany.

Quick tip

Remember: Norway = Storting (169 members, in Oslo); Iceland = Althing; Sweden = Riksdag.

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World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers world GK: countries with their capitals, currencies and parliaments, national symbols, famous landmarks, the longest, largest and highest features of the world, and international boundary lines such as the Radcliffe, McMahon and Durand Lines. The most common questions match a country with its capital or currency, or a parliament with its name (such as the Knesset of Israel or the Diet of Japan). Revise countries continent by continent, giving extra attention to India's neighbours. Questions on boundary lines usually ask which two countries a line separates. Practise the world GK questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.