SSC
As per the rules of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), what is the total playing time of a hockey match?
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Answer: Option C — 60 minutes
Detailed Solution
Under the rules of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), a field hockey match lasts 60 minutes of playing time, divided into four quarters of 15 minutes each.
Match structure:
- Four quarters of 15 minutes each.
- A 2-minute break after the first and third quarters.
- A half-time break of 10 minutes after the second quarter.
- The clock is stopped for some events, such as when a penalty corner is awarded, so that time is not wasted while it is being set up.
History of match duration:
- For many decades, hockey matches were played as two halves of 35 minutes each (70 minutes in total).
- In 2014, the FIH changed the format to four quarters of 15 minutes (60 minutes) to make the game faster and more suitable for television.
Deciding drawn matches:
In knockout matches, if the scores are level after 60 minutes, the result is decided by a penalty shoot-out. In a hockey shoot-out, a player starts from the 23-metre line and has 8 seconds to score against the goalkeeper in a one-on-one situation.
Other basic hockey rules:
- Each team has 11 players on the field, and unlimited rolling substitutions are allowed.
- Only the flat side of the stick may be used to play the ball.
- Goals can be scored only from inside the shooting circle (the "D").
- Cards: green (2-minute suspension), yellow (at least 5 minutes) and red (permanent).
- The pitch measures 91.4 m x 55 m.
Why not the other options?
- ✗70 minutes was the old match duration (two halves of 35 minutes) before 2014.
- ✗80 minutes is the length of a rugby union match.
- ✗90 minutes is the length of a football match.
Quick tip
Remember: Hockey match = 60 minutes (4 quarters x 15 minutes) since 2014; earlier 2 x 35 = 70 minutes; shoot-out = 8 seconds from the 23-m line.
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Sports — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Sports, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers sports GK: major tournaments and their venues, trophies and cups associated with each sport, sports terms, the number of players in a team, sports awards in India, Olympic and Asian Games facts, and famous sportspersons and their achievements. Common questions ask which sport a trophy belongs to (such as the Durand Cup for football or the Ranji Trophy for cricket), which term is used in which sport, and where a tournament was held. Records and results change after every season, so pair static facts such as team sizes and terms with recent results from current affairs. Practise the sports questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.