SSC
P. T. Usha is also popularly known as:
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Answer: Option D — Udanpari
Detailed Solution
- T. Usha (Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha), the legendary Indian sprinter and hurdler from Kerala, is popularly called "Udanpari" (flying fairy) and the "Payyoli Express", after her home village of Payyoli in Kozhikode district. She is also called the "Queen of Indian track and field".
Career highlights:
She was born on 27 June 1964 and was trained by coach O. M. Nambiar, who received the first Dronacharya Award in 1985.
At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, she finished fourth in the 400 m hurdles, missing the bronze medal by just 1/100th of a second. She was the first Indian woman to reach an Olympic final in athletics.
At the 1986 Seoul Asian Games, she won four gold medals (200 m, 400 m, 400 m hurdles and 4x400 m relay) and one silver.
At the 1985 Asian Athletics Championships in Jakarta, she won five gold medals.
She won many medals at Asian Games and Asian Championships over her career.
Honours and later roles:
- Arjuna Award (1983) and Padma Shri (1985).
- She runs the Usha School of Athletics in Kerala to train young athletes.
- In 2022, she was nominated to the Rajya Sabha.
- In December 2022, she became the first woman President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
Other nicknames of Indian athletes:
- Milkha Singh: "The Flying Sikh", a name given to him in Pakistan in 1960.
- Hima Das: "Dhing Express", after her village Dhing in Assam.
- Mary Kom: "Magnificent Mary".
- Irom Sharmila (an activist, not an athlete): "Iron Lady of Manipur".
Why not the other options?
- ✗"Flying Sikh" is Milkha Singh.
- ✗"Dhing Express" is Hima Das.
- ✗"Iron Lady of Manipur" is Irom Sharmila, a civil rights activist.
Quick tip
Remember: P. T. Usha = "Udanpari" and "Payyoli Express"; 4th in 1984 Olympics 400 m hurdles (by 1/100 s); first woman President of the IOA (2022).
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Sports — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Sports, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers sports GK: major tournaments and their venues, trophies and cups associated with each sport, sports terms, the number of players in a team, sports awards in India, Olympic and Asian Games facts, and famous sportspersons and their achievements. Common questions ask which sport a trophy belongs to (such as the Durand Cup for football or the Ranji Trophy for cricket), which term is used in which sport, and where a tournament was held. Records and results change after every season, so pair static facts such as team sizes and terms with recent results from current affairs. Practise the sports questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.