SSC
The world's largest field hockey stadium by seating capacity is located in:
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Answer: Option A — Pakistan
Detailed Solution
The National Hockey Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan, is considered the largest field hockey stadium in the world by seating capacity, with about 45,000 seats.
About the National Hockey Stadium, Lahore:
- It was built in the late 1970s and is located in the Gaddafi Sports Complex area of Lahore, near the Gaddafi Cricket Stadium.
- It hosted the Hockey Champions Trophy (first held in Lahore in 1978) and the 1990 Men's Hockey World Cup.
- It is the home of hockey in Pakistan and has hosted many international tournaments.
Pakistan's hockey record:
- Pakistan won the Men's Hockey World Cup four times: 1971 (Barcelona, the first World Cup), 1978, 1982 and 1994, more than any other country.
- It won Olympic gold medals in 1960 (Rome), 1968 (Mexico City) and 1984 (Los Angeles).
- In 1960, Pakistan ended India's run of six consecutive Olympic hockey golds by beating India in the final.
- Field hockey is regarded as Pakistan's national game.
- The idea of the Hockey World Cup was proposed by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan.
- Pakistan's hockey has declined in recent decades; it failed to qualify for the Olympics from 2016 to 2024.
Other major hockey stadiums:
- Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar (India): hosted the Men's Hockey World Cup in 2018 and 2023 (with Rourkela).
- Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium, Rourkela (India): opened in 2023 with about 20,000 seats; called India's largest hockey stadium.
- Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi (India): formerly the National Stadium; hosted the 2010 Hockey World Cup and the first Asian Games (1951).
- Wagener Stadium, Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Other "largest" sports stadiums:
- Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad (India): the largest cricket stadium in the world (about 1,32,000 seats).
- Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang (North Korea): often cited as the largest stadium by capacity.
- Melbourne Cricket Ground (Australia): one of the largest cricket stadiums.
Why not the other options?
- ✗India has large hockey stadiums at Rourkela and Bhubaneswar, but they have fewer seats than Lahore's.
- ✗The Netherlands has the Wagener Stadium in Amsterdam, which is much smaller.
- ✗Australia's hockey stadiums are much smaller.
Quick tip
Remember: largest field hockey stadium by seating = National Hockey Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan (about 45,000); India's largest = Birsa Munda Stadium, Rourkela (2023); Pakistan = 4 World Cups (1971, 1978, 1982, 1994).
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Sports — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Sports, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers sports GK: major tournaments and their venues, trophies and cups associated with each sport, sports terms, the number of players in a team, sports awards in India, Olympic and Asian Games facts, and famous sportspersons and their achievements. Common questions ask which sport a trophy belongs to (such as the Durand Cup for football or the Ranji Trophy for cricket), which term is used in which sport, and where a tournament was held. Records and results change after every season, so pair static facts such as team sizes and terms with recent results from current affairs. Practise the sports questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.