Railway
The Parliament of Denmark is called the:
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Answer: Option B — Folketing
Detailed Solution
The Parliament of Denmark is called the Folketing, which means "the people's thing" or "people's assembly".
Structure:
- The Folketing is a unicameral legislature with 179 members.
- Of these, 175 are elected from Denmark, two from the Faroe Islands and two from Greenland.
- Members are elected for a maximum term of four years.
- Denmark abolished its upper house, the Landsting, in 1953, and since then the Folketing has been the only chamber.
Electoral system:
- Denmark uses a list-based system with a low threshold of 2 per cent, which allows many parties to win seats.
- Minority and coalition governments are common.
Seat:
- The Folketing meets in Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen.
- The palace also houses the Prime Minister's Office and the Supreme Court.
Powers:
- Making laws.
- Approving the state budget.
- Supervising the government, which must not have a majority against it in the Folketing.
Political system:
- Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.
- The monarch is head of state, and the Prime Minister is head of government.
- The Danish Constitution (Grundloven) was first adopted on 5 June 1849; 5 June is Constitution Day.
Other facts about Denmark:
- Capital: Copenhagen.
- Currency: Danish krone; Denmark is in the European Union but did not adopt the euro.
- Greenland and the Faroe Islands are autonomous territories within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Meaning of "thing":
"Thing" was an old Norse word for an assembly of free people, and it appears in the names of several Nordic parliaments.
Parliaments of other countries:
- Finland: Eduskunta.
- Germany: Bundestag.
- Ireland: Oireachtas.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Eduskunta, Bundestag and Oireachtas are the parliaments of Finland, Germany and Ireland.
Quick tip
Remember: Denmark = Folketing (179 members, Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen).
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World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers world GK: countries with their capitals, currencies and parliaments, national symbols, famous landmarks, the longest, largest and highest features of the world, and international boundary lines such as the Radcliffe, McMahon and Durand Lines. The most common questions match a country with its capital or currency, or a parliament with its name (such as the Knesset of Israel or the Diet of Japan). Revise countries continent by continent, giving extra attention to India's neighbours. Questions on boundary lines usually ask which two countries a line separates. Practise the world GK questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.