Question 96 of 99 · World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies
Questioneasy
This question was previously asked in

SSC

Zoroaster (Zarathustra), the founder of Zoroastrianism, was an Iranian:

Answer View answer ▾

Answer: Option C — Prophet

Detailed Solution

Zoroaster (Zarathustra or Zarathushtra) was an ancient Iranian prophet and religious reformer, who founded the religion known as Zoroastrianism.

About Zoroaster:

  • His date is uncertain; scholars place him anywhere between about 1500 and 500 BCE (many suggest around 1200-1000 BCE).
  • He lived in north-eastern Iran or Central Asia.
  • He received a revelation from the supreme god, Ahura Mazda (the "Wise Lord").
  • He preached against the worship of many gods and against animal sacrifice.

Teachings of Zoroastrianism:

  • It is one of the oldest monotheistic (or dualistic) religions.
  • The world is a battlefield between good, led by Ahura Mazda (and the spirit Spenta Mainyu), and evil, led by Angra Mainyu (Ahriman).
  • Humans have free will and must choose good through "good thoughts, good words and good deeds" (Humata, Hukhta, Hvarshta).
  • Fire is regarded as a symbol of purity and of Ahura Mazda, and fire temples are the places of worship.
  • The dead are traditionally exposed in "Towers of Silence" (dakhmas), to avoid polluting the earth and fire.

Its sacred text:

  • The "Avesta" is the sacred book of Zoroastrianism.
  • The "Gathas" (hymns), believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself, are its oldest part.
  • The language of the Avesta (Avestan) is closely related to Vedic Sanskrit.

Zoroastrianism in history:

  • It became the main religion of the Persian empires (the Achaemenids, Parthians and Sasanians).
  • After the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century, many Zoroastrians migrated to India.

Zoroastrians in India (Parsis):

  • They landed at Sanjan, on the coast of Gujarat, around the 8th-10th century CE.
  • They are known as Parsis, and are one of the notified minority communities of India.
  • Their new year is "Navroz" (Nowruz).
  • Famous Parsis include Dadabhai Naoroji, Jamsetji Tata, Pherozeshah Mehta and Homi Bhabha.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Zoroaster was not a king, poet or general; he was a religious teacher and prophet.

Quick tip

Remember: Zoroaster = Iranian prophet (Zoroastrianism; Ahura Mazda; Avesta and Gathas; fire temples); Parsis landed at Sanjan, Gujarat; "good thoughts, good words, good deeds".

💬 Discussions on this question

Ask a doubt ›

Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.

Ask a doubt

More World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies Questions

View all ›
  1. Q1.Which country is known as the 'Country of Winds' (or Land of Wind)?
  2. Q2.What is the capital of Bhutan?
  3. Q3.What is the currency of Bangladesh?
  4. Q4.'Dhivehi' is the official language of which country?
  5. Q5.Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is known as the:

More General Knowledge Questions

  1. Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
  2. Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
  3. Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
  4. Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
  5. Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms

World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of World GK: Countries, Capitals & Currencies, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers world GK: countries with their capitals, currencies and parliaments, national symbols, famous landmarks, the longest, largest and highest features of the world, and international boundary lines such as the Radcliffe, McMahon and Durand Lines. The most common questions match a country with its capital or currency, or a parliament with its name (such as the Knesset of Israel or the Diet of Japan). Revise countries continent by continent, giving extra attention to India's neighbours. Questions on boundary lines usually ask which two countries a line separates. Practise the world GK questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.